Hosea 11:8

Authorized King James Version

How shall I give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim? mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֞יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#2
אֶתֶּנְךָ֣
How shall I give thee up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
אֶפְרַ֗יִם
Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#4
אֲמַגֶּנְךָ֙
how shall I deliver
properly, to shield; encompass with; figuratively, to rescue, to hand safely over (i.e., surrender)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
thee Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
אֵ֚יךְ
how? or how!; also where
#7
אֶתֶּנְךָ֣
How shall I give thee up
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
כְאַדְמָ֔ה
thee as Admah
admah, a place near the dead sea
#9
אֲשִֽׂימְךָ֖
how shall I set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#10
כִּצְבֹאיִ֑ם
thee as Zeboim
tseboim or tsebijim, a place in palestine
#11
נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ
is turned
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
#12
עָלַי֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
לִבִּ֔י
mine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#14
יַ֖חַד
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#15
נִכְמְר֥וּ
are kindled
properly, to intertwine or contract, i.e., (by implication) to shrivel (as with heat); figuratively, to be deeply affected with passion (love or pity)
#16
נִחוּמָֽי׃
within me my repentings
properly, consoled; abstractly, solace

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection