Genesis 14:8

Authorized King James Version

And there went out the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (the same is Zoar;) and they joined battle with them in the vale of Siddim;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּצֵ֨א
And there went out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#3
סְדֹ֜ם
of Sodom
sedom, a place near the dead sea
#4
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#5
עֲמֹרָ֗ה
of Gomorrah
amorah, a place in palestine
#6
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#7
אַדְמָה֙
of Admah
admah, a place near the dead sea
#8
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#9
צְבֹיִ֔ים
of Zeboiim
tseboim or tsebijim, a place in palestine
#10
וּמֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#11
בֶּ֖לַע
of Bela
bela, the name of a place
#12
הִוא
the same
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#13
צֹ֑עַר
is Zoar
tsoar, a place east of the jordan
#14
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֤וּ
and they joined
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#15
אִתָּם֙
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#16
מִלְחָמָ֔ה
battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#17
בְּעֵ֖מֶק
with them in the vale
a vale (i.e., broad depression)
#18
הַשִּׂדִּֽים׃
of Siddim
siddim, a valley in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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