Genesis 19:20

Authorized King James Version

Behold now, this city is near to flee unto, and it is a little one: Oh, let me escape thither, (is it not a little one?) and my soul shall live.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּה
lo!
#2
נָ֠א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
הָעִ֨יר
Behold now this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
הַזֹּ֧את
this (often used adverb)
#5
קְרֹבָ֛ה
is near
near (in place, kindred or time)
#6
לָנ֥וּס
to flee
to flit, i.e., vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver)
#7
שָׁ֖מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
הִ֖וא
unto and it
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
מִצְעָ֛ר
is a little one
petty (in size or number); adverbially, a short (time)
#10
אִמָּֽלְטָ֨ה
Oh let me escape
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#11
נָּ֜א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#12
שָׁ֗מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
הֲלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
מִצְעָ֛ר
is a little one
petty (in size or number); adverbially, a short (time)
#15
הִ֖וא
unto and it
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#16
וּתְחִ֥י
shall live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#17
נַפְשִֽׁי׃
and my soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources