Psalms 90:14

Authorized King James Version

O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׂבְּעֵ֣נוּ
O satisfy
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#2
בַבֹּ֣קֶר
us early
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#3
חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ
with thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#4
וּֽנְרַנְּנָ֥ה
that we may rejoice
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#5
וְ֝נִשְׂמְחָ֗ה
and be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#6
בְּכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
יָמֵֽינוּ׃
all our days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection