Psalms 65:4

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee, that he may dwell in thy courts: we shall be satisfied with the goodness of thy house, even of thy holy temple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֤י׀
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
תִּֽבְחַ֣ר
is the man whom thou choosest
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#3
וּתְקָרֵב֮
and causest to approach
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#4
יִשְׁכֹּ֪ן
unto thee that he may dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#5
חֲצֵ֫רֶ֥יךָ
in thy courts
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#6
נִ֭שְׂבְּעָה
we shall be satisfied
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#7
בְּט֣וּב
with the goodness
good (as a noun), in the widest sense, especially goodness (superlative concretely, the best), beauty, gladness, welfare
#8
בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ
of thy house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
קְ֝דֹ֗שׁ
even of thy holy
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
#10
הֵיכָלֶֽךָ׃
temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection