Psalms 15:1

Authorized King James Version

LORD, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְ֭הוָֹה
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
מִי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#3
יָג֣וּר
who shall abide
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#4
בְּאָהֳלֶ֑ךָ
in thy tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#5
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
יִ֝שְׁכֹּ֗ן
who shall dwell
to reside or permanently stay (literally or figuratively)
#7
בְּהַ֣ר
hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#8
קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃
in thy holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection