Psalms 15:2

Authorized King James Version

He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ
He that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
תָּ֭מִים
uprightly
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#3
וּפֹעֵ֥ל
and worketh
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise
#4
צֶ֑דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#5
וְדֹבֵ֥ר
and speaketh
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
אֱ֝מֶ֗ת
the truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#7
בִּלְבָבֽוֹ׃
in his heart
the heart (as the most interior organ)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection