Isaiah 33:15

Authorized King James Version

He that walketh righteously, and speaketh uprightly; he that despiseth the gain of oppressions, that shaketh his hands from holding of bribes, that stoppeth his ears from hearing of blood, and shutteth his eyes from seeing evil;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֹלֵ֣ךְ
He that walketh
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
צְדָק֔וֹת
righteously
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#3
וְדֹבֵ֖ר
and speaketh
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
מֵֽישָׁרִ֑ים
uprightly
evenness, i.e., (figuratively) prosperity or concord; also straightness, i.e., (figuratively) rectitude (only in plural with singular sense; often adv
#5
מֹאֵ֞ס
he that despiseth
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#6
בְּבֶ֣צַע
the gain
plunder; by extension, gain (usually unjust)
#7
מַעֲשַׁקּ֗וֹת
of oppressions
oppression
#8
נֹעֵ֤ר
that shaketh
to tumble about
#9
כַּפָּיו֙
his hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#10
מִתְּמֹ֣ךְ
from holding
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#11
בַּשֹּׁ֔חַד
of bribes
a donation (venal or redemptive)
#12
אֹטֵ֤ם
that stoppeth
to close (the lips or ears); by analology to contract (a window by bevelled jambs)
#13
אָזְנוֹ֙
his ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#14
מִשְּׁמֹ֣עַ
from hearing
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
דָּמִ֔ים
of blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#16
וְעֹצֵ֥ם
and shutteth
to bind fast, i.e., close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones
#17
עֵינָ֖יו
his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#18
מֵרְא֥וֹת
from seeing
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#19
בְּרָֽע׃
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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