Psalms 3:4

Authorized King James Version

I cried unto the LORD with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy hill. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ק֭וֹלִי
with my voice
a voice or sound
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶקְרָ֑א
I cried
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
וַיַּֽעֲנֵ֨נִי
and he heard
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#6
מֵהַ֖ר
hill
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#7
קָדְשׁ֣וֹ
me out of his holy
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#8
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection