Psalms 3:5

Authorized King James Version

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I laid me down and slept; I awaked; for the LORD sustained me.

Original Language Analysis

אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 1 of 7
i
שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי I laid me down H7901
שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי I laid me down
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 2 of 7
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
וָֽאִ֫ישָׁ֥נָה and slept H3462
וָֽאִ֫ישָׁ֥נָה and slept
Strong's: H3462
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, to be slack or languid, i.e., (by implication) sleep (figuratively, to die); also to grow old, stale or inveterate
הֱקִיצ֑וֹתִי I awaked H6974
הֱקִיצ֑וֹתִי I awaked
Strong's: H6974
Word #: 4 of 7
to awake (literally or figuratively)
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יְהוָ֣ה for the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃ sustained H5564
יִסְמְכֵֽנִי׃ sustained
Strong's: H5564
Word #: 7 of 7
to prop (literally or figuratively); reflexively, to lean upon or take hold of (in a favorable or unfavorable sense)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse testifies to God's sustaining grace through the night: 'I laid me down and slept' describes peaceful rest despite mortal danger. The Hebrew shakab (lay down) and yashen (sleep) depict normal, restful sleep—remarkable given David's circumstances. Pursued by armies, facing possible assassination, experiencing emotional turmoil from Absalom's betrayal—yet David slept.

The sequence continues: 'I awaked' states the obvious—he survived the night. But the final clause reveals the source: 'for the LORD sustained me'. The Hebrew samak (sustain/support/uphold) suggests active preservation—God maintained David's life and peace. The causal 'for' (ki) explains the possibility of sleep: divine sustenance enables rest amid danger.

This verse demonstrates faith's practical outworking. Psalm 127:2 states, 'He giveth his beloved sleep'—rest is divine gift, not natural achievement. Jesus slept during the storm (Mark 4:38), exhibiting this same trust. Believers facing anxiety, insomnia, or fear find instruction here: faith should produce peace enabling rest, trusting God's sustaining power through the night. Each morning's awakening testifies to divine preservation—we live because God sustains, not merely by natural processes.

Historical Context

David's flight included nights in the wilderness, vulnerable to attack. Ancient assassination often occurred at night when victims slept—Abner was killed treacherously (2 Samuel 3:27), Ish-bosheth murdered in bed (2 Samuel 4:5-7). David had reason for sleepless vigilance. Yet this verse testifies he slept—God provided both security and peace of mind. The guards protecting him were themselves under God's protection.

This historical moment speaks to perennial human experience: anxiety disrupting sleep, fear preventing rest, worry stealing peace. David's testimony—sleeping while endangered—became encouragement for centuries of believers facing persecution, imprisonment, or threat. Peter slept in prison awaiting execution (Acts 12:6); Paul and Silas slept after beating in Philippi jail (Acts 16:25). Church history records martyrs sleeping peacefully before execution. This psalm provided language for such faith—divine sustenance enables rest regardless of external circumstances. The historical David's experience became typological for all God's endangered servants.

Questions for Reflection