Psalms 66:9

Authorized King James Version

Which holdeth our soul in life, and suffereth not our feet to be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשָּׂ֣ם
Which holdeth
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּ
our soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
בַּֽחַיִּ֑ים
in life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#4
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
נָתַ֖ן
and suffereth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לַמּ֣וֹט
to be moved
a wavering, i.e., fall; by implication, a pole (as shaking); hence, a yoke (as essentially a bent pole)
#7
רַגְלֵֽנוּ׃
not our feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

This verse develops the suffering and persecution theme central to Psalms. The concept of life reflects the development of suffering and persecution within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection