Psalms 121:3

Authorized King James Version

He will not suffer thy foot to be moved: he that keepeth thee will not slumber.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
יִתֵּ֣ן
He will not suffer
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#3
לַמּ֣וֹט
to be moved
a wavering, i.e., fall; by implication, a pole (as shaking); hence, a yoke (as essentially a bent pole)
#4
רַגְלֶ֑ךָ
thy foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#5
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
יָ֝נ֗וּם
thee will not slumber
to slumber (from drowsiness)
#7
שֹֽׁמְרֶֽךָ׃
he that keepeth
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis

The suffering and persecution theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on suffering and persecution particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection