Proverbs 2:8

Authorized King James Version

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He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints.

Original Language Analysis

לִ֭נְצֹר He keepeth H5341
לִ֭נְצֹר He keepeth
Strong's: H5341
Word #: 1 of 6
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
אָרְח֣וֹת the paths H734
אָרְח֣וֹת the paths
Strong's: H734
Word #: 2 of 6
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט of judgment H4941
מִשְׁפָּ֑ט of judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 3 of 6
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ the way H1870
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 6
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
חֲסִידָ֣ו of his saints H2623
חֲסִידָ֣ו of his saints
Strong's: H2623
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)
יִשְׁמֹֽר׃ and preserveth H8104
יִשְׁמֹֽר׃ and preserveth
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

Analysis & Commentary

God's protective continuation: 'He keepeth the paths of judgment, and preserveth the way of his saints.' The double emphasis—'keepeth' and 'preserveth'—shows comprehensive divine care. 'Paths of judgment' represents righteous living; God guards the way of justice. 'His saints' (Hebrew: chasidim, loyal ones, covenant-keepers) identifies the objects of preservation. This teaches perseverance of the saints: God doesn't merely start His people on the path but keeps them in it. Divine preservation, not human determination, ensures believers reach glory.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern travel involved dangerous paths where bandits lurked and wild animals threatened. Path-keeping represented crucial protection for survival. The covenant concept of God as shepherd/guardian of His people's journey appears throughout Scripture. 'Saints' in Old Testament context referred to covenant faithful, not moral perfection. God's preservation of Israel through history demonstrated this keeping despite enemies and obstacles.

Questions for Reflection

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