Proverbs 2:7

Authorized King James Version

He layeth up sound wisdom for the righteous: he is a buckler to them that walk uprightly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וִצְפֹּ֣ן
He layeth up
to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk
#2
לַ֭יְשָׁרִים
for the righteous
straight (literally or figuratively)
#3
תּוּשִׁיָּ֑ה
sound wisdom
support or (by implication) ability, i.e., (direct) help, (in purpose) an undertaking, (intellectual) understanding
#4
מָ֝גֵ֗ן
he is a buckler
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#5
לְהֹ֣לְכֵי
to them that walk
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
תֹֽם׃
uprightly
completeness; figuratively, prosperity; usually (morally) innocence

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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