Psalms 144:2

Authorized King James Version

My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people under me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חַסְדִּ֥י
My goodness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
וּמְצוּדָתִי֮
and my fortress
a fastness
#3
מִשְׂגַּבִּ֪י
my high tower
misgab, a place in moab
#4
וּֽמְפַלְטִ֫י
and my deliverer
to slip out, i.e., escape; causatively, to deliver
#5
לִ֥י
H0
#6
מָ֭גִנִּי
my shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#7
וּב֣וֹ
H0
#8
חָסִ֑יתִי
and he in whom I trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#9
הָרוֹדֵ֖ד
who subdueth
to tread in pieces, i.e., (figuratively) to conquer, or (specifically) to overlay
#10
עַמִּ֣י
my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#11
תַחְתָּֽי׃
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection