Psalms 110:3

Authorized King James Version

Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַמְּךָ֣
Thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#2
נְדָבֹת֮
shall be willing
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
#3
בְּי֪וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
חֵ֫ילֶ֥ךָ
of thy power
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#5
בְּֽהַדְרֵי
in the beauties
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#6
קֹ֭דֶשׁ
of holiness
a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity
#7
מֵרֶ֣חֶם
from the womb
the womb
#8
מִשְׁחָ֑ר
of the morning
dawn
#9
לְ֝ךָ֗
H0
#10
טַ֣ל
thou hast the dew
dew (as covering vegetation)
#11
יַלְדֻתֶֽיךָ׃
of thy youth
boyhood (or girlhood)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of holiness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about holiness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood holiness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection