Judges 5:2

Authorized King James Version

Praise ye the LORD for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בִּפְרֹ֤עַ
for the avenging
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin
#2
פְּרָעוֹת֙
leadership (plural concretely, leaders)
#3
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
בְּהִתְנַדֵּ֖ב
willingly offered
to impel; hence, to volunteer (as a soldier), to present spontaneously
#5
עָ֑ם
when the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
בָּֽרְכ֖וּ
Praise
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#7
יְהוָֽה׃
ye the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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