Judges 5

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The Song of Deborah

1 Then sang Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam on that day, saying, Parallel theme: Exodus 15:1, Psalms 18:1

2 Praise ye the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. for the avenging of Israel, when the people willingly offered themselves. References Lord: Judges 5:9, 2 Chronicles 17:16. Parallel theme: Psalms 110:3, Philippians 2:13

3 Hear, O ye kings; give ear, O ye princes; I, even I, will sing unto the LORD; I will sing praise to the LORD GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. of Israel. Kingdom: Ezra 7:21, Psalms 119:46

4 LORD, when thou wentest out of Seir, when thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, and the heavens dropped, the clouds also dropped water. References Lord: Deuteronomy 33:2. Parallel theme: 2 Samuel 22:8

5 The mountains melted from before the LORD, even that Sinai from before the LORD God of Israel. References Lord: Psalms 97:5. Sin: Exodus 19:18, Psalms 68:8. Parallel theme: Nahum 1:5, Habakkuk 3:10, Hebrews 12:18

6 In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied, and the travellers walked through byways. Parallel theme: Judges 3:31, Leviticus 26:22, Isaiah 33:8, Lamentations 1:4

7 The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose a mother in Israel. References Israel: 2 Samuel 20:19. Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:23

8 They chose new gods; then was war in the gates: was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel? References God: Judges 2:12, 2:17

9 My heart is toward the governors of Israel, that offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless ye the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.. References Lord: Judges 5:2, 1 Chronicles 29:9. Parallel theme: 2 Corinthians 8:12, 8:17, 9:5

10 Speak, ye that ride on white asses, ye that sit in judgment, and walk by the way. Judgment: Judges 12:14. Parallel theme: Judges 10:4, Psalms 105:2

11 They that are delivered from the noise of archers in the places of drawing water, there shall they rehearse the righteousRighteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik). The Hebrew tzaddik (צַדִּיק) describes one who is righteous, just, or lawful—conforming to God's standard. From the root tzedek (צֶדֶק), meaning righteousness or justice. acts of the LORD, even the righteous acts toward the inhabitants of his villages in Israel: then shall the people of the LORD go down to the gates. Righteousness: 1 Samuel 12:7, Micah 6:5

12 Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam. Resurrection: Ephesians 5:14. Parallel theme: Psalms 57:8, 68:18, Jeremiah 31:26, 1 Corinthians 15:34, Ephesians 4:8, 2 Timothy 2:26 +2

13 Then he made him that remaineth have dominion over the nobles among the people: the LORD made me have dominion over the mighty.

14 Out of Ephraim was there a root of them against Amalek; after thee, Benjamin, among thy people; out of Machir came down governors, and out of Zebulun they that handle the pen of the writer. Parallel theme: Judges 3:13, 3:27, 12:15

15 And the princes of Issachar were with Deborah; even Issachar, and also Barak: he was sent on foot into the valley. For the divisions of Reuben there were great thoughts of heart. Parallel theme: Judges 4:14

16 Why abodest thou among the sheepfolds, to hear the bleatings of the flocks? For the divisions of Reuben there were great searchings of heart. Parallel theme: Numbers 32:24

17 Gilead abode beyond Jordan: and why did Dan remain in ships? Asher continued on the sea shore, and abode in his breaches. Parallel theme: Joshua 13:25

18 Zebulun and Naphtali were a people that jeoparded their lives unto the death in the high places of the field. Parallel theme: Judges 4:6, 4:10

19 The kings came and fought, then fought the kings of Canaan in Taanach by the waters of Megiddo; they took no gain of money. Parallel theme: Judges 1:27, 5:30, 1 Kings 4:12

20 They fought from heavenHeaven: שָׁמַיִם (Shamayim). The Hebrew shamayim (שָׁמַיִם) means heaven or sky—God's dwelling place and the realm above earth. 'The heaven, even the heavens, are the LORD's' (Psalm 115:16), yet 'the heaven of heavens cannot contain Him' (1 Kings 8:27).; the stars in their courses fought against Sisera. Parallel theme: Judges 4:15, Joshua 10:11, 1 Samuel 7:10

21 The river of Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. O my soul, thou hast trodden down strength. Parallel theme: Judges 4:7, Psalms 44:5, Micah 7:10

22 Then were the horsehoofs broken by the means of the pransings, the pransings of their mighty ones.

23 Curse ye Meroz, said the angelAngel: מַלְאָךְ (Mal'akh). The Hebrew mal'akh (מַלְאָךְ) means angel or messenger—a heavenly being sent by God. Angels serve as God's messengers, worship Him, and minister to believers (Hebrews 1:14). of the LORD, curse ye bitterly the inhabitants thereof; because they came not to the help of the LORD, to the help of the LORD against the mighty.

24 Blessed above women shall Jael the wife of Heber the Kenite be, blessed shall she be above women in the tent. Blessing: Genesis 14:19, Luke 1:28, 1:42. Parallel theme: Judges 4:17, Proverbs 31:31

25 He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

26 She put her hand to the nail, and her right hand to the workmen's hammer; and with the hammer she smote Sisera, she smote off his head, when she had pierced and stricken through his temples.

27 At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay down: at her feet he bowed, he fell: where he bowed, there he fell down dead.

28 The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots?

29 Her wise ladies answered her, yea, she returned answer to herself,

30 Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil? Parallel theme: Exodus 15:9

31 So let all thine enemies perish, O LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might. And the land had rest forty years. Love: Psalms 91:14, 97:10, 1 Corinthians 8:3, James 1:12, 1 Peter 1:8. Parallel theme: 2 Samuel 23:4, Psalms 37:6, 89:36, Proverbs 4:18, Daniel 12:3 +5