Judges 5:12

Authorized King James Version

Awake, awake, Deborah: awake, awake, utter a song: arise, Barak, and lead thy captivity captive, thou son of Abinoam.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ע֖וּרִי
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#2
ע֖וּרִי
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#3
דְּבוֹרָ֔ה
Deborah
deborah, the name of two hebrewesses
#4
ע֖וּרִי
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#5
ע֖וּרִי
Awake
to wake (literally or figuratively)
#6
דַּבְּרִי
utter
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
שִׁ֑יר
a song
a song; abstractly, singing
#8
ק֥וּם
arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
בָּרָ֛ק
Barak
barak, an israelite
#10
וּֽשֲׁבֵ֥ה
and lead thy captivity
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
#11
שֶׁבְיְךָ֖
captive
to transport into captivity
#12
בֶּן
thou son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
אֲבִינֹֽעַם׃
H42
of Abinoam
abinoam, an israelite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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