Ephesians 4:8

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore he saith, When he ascended up on high, he led captivity captive, and gave gifts unto men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#2
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
Ἀναβὰς
When he ascended
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#4
εἰς
up
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
ὕψος
on high
elevation, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, (specially), the sky, or (figuratively) dignity
#6
ᾐχμαλώτευσεν
he led captivity
to capture (like g0163)
#7
αἰχμαλωσίαν
captive
captivity
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἔδωκεν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
δόματα
gifts
a present
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἀνθρώποις
unto men
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Ephesians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ephesians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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