Colossians 2:15

Authorized King James Version

And having spoiled principalities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκδυσάμενος
And having spoiled
to divest wholly oneself, or (for oneself) despoil
#2
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀρχὰς
principalities
(properly abstract) a commencement, or (concretely) chief (in various applications of order, time, place, or rank)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐξουσίας
powers
privilege, i.e., (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token o
#7
ἐδειγμάτισεν
he made a shew of them
to exhibit
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
παῤῥησίᾳ
all out-spokenness, i.e., frankness, bluntness, publicity; by implication, assurance
#10
θριαμβεύσας
triumphing over
and a derivative of g0680 (meaning a noisy iambus, a hymn sung in festal processions in honor of the god bacchus); to make an acclamatory procession,
#11
αὐτῷ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
αὐτῷ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection