Colossians 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξαλείψας
Blotting out
to smear out, i.e., obliterate (erase tears, figuratively, pardon sin)
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
καθ'
that was against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#4
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#5
χειρόγραφον
the handwriting
something hand-written ("chirograph"), i.e., a manuscript (specially, a legal document or bond (figuratively))
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δόγμασιν
of ordinances
a law (civil, ceremonial or ecclesiastical)
#8
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#9
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#10
ὑπεναντίον
contrary
under (covertly) contrary to, i.e., opposed or (as noun) an opponent
#11
ἡμῖν
to us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἦρκεν
took
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#15
ἐκ
out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#16
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μέσου
the way
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#18
προσηλώσας
nailing
to peg to, i.e., spike fast
#19
αὐτὸ
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
σταυρῷ·
to his cross
a stake or post (as set upright), i.e., (specially), a pole or cross (as an instrument of capital punishment); figuratively, exposure to death, i.e.,

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Colossians, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Colossians.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Colossians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection