Hebrews 8:13

Authorized King James Version

In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. Now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐν
In
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#2
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
λέγειν
that he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
Καινὴν
A new
new (especially in freshness; while g3501 is properly so with respect to age
#5
παλαιούμενον
covenant he hath made
to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πρώτην·
the first
foremost (in time, place, order or importance)
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#10
παλαιούμενον
covenant he hath made
to make (passively, become) worn out, or declare obsolete
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
γηράσκον
waxeth old
to be senescent
#13
ἐγγὺς
is ready
near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)
#14
ἀφανισμοῦ
to vanish away
disappearance, i.e., (figuratively) abrogation

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights covenant through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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