Acts 3:19

Authorized King James Version

Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μετανοήσατε
Repent ye
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἐπιστρέψατε
be converted
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#5
εἰς
that
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐξαλειφθῆναι
may be blotted out
to smear out, i.e., obliterate (erase tears, figuratively, pardon sin)
#8
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#9
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁμαρτίας
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#11
ὅπως
when
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#12
ἄν
shall come
whatsoever
#13
ἔλθωσιν
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#14
καιροί
the times
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#15
ἀναψύξεως
of refreshing
properly, a recovery of breath, i.e., (figuratively) revival
#16
ἀπό
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
προσώπου
the presence
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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