Acts 3:18

Authorized King James Version

But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#4
those things which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#5
προκατήγγειλεν
before had shewed
to anounce beforehand, i.e., predict, promise
#6
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
στόματος
the mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#8
πάντων
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
προφητῶν
prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#11
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
παθεῖν
should suffer
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Χριστὸν
that Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#15
ἐπλήρωσεν
fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#16
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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