Colossians 2:16

Authorized King James Version

Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the sabbath days:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τις
man
some or any person or object
#4
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
κρινέτω
Let
by implication, to try, condemn, punish
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
βρώσει
meat
(abstractly) eating (literally or figuratively); by extension (concretely) food (literally or figuratively)
#8
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#9
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
πόσει
drink
a drinking (the act), i.e., (concretely) a draught
#11
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
μέρει
respect
a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application)
#14
ἑορτῆς
of an holyday
a festival
#15
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
νουμηνίας
of the new moon
the festival of new moon
#17
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#18
σαββάτων·
of the sabbath
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Colossians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection