Hebrews 13:9

Authorized King James Version

Be not carried about with divers and strange doctrines. For it is a good thing that the heart be established with grace; not with meats, which have not profited them that have been occupied therein.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διδαχαῖς
doctrines
instruction (the act or the matter)
#2
ποικίλαις
with divers
motley, i.e., various in character
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ξέναις
strange
foreign (literally, alien, or figuratively, novel); by implication, a guest or (vice-versa) entertainer
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
περιφέρεσθε·
Be
to convey around, i.e., transport hither and thither
#7
καλὸν
it is a good thing
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#8
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
χάριτι
with grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
βεβαιοῦσθαι
be established
to stabilitate (figuratively)
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
καρδίαν
that the heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#13
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
βρώμασιν
with meats
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law
#15
ἐν
which
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
οἷς
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#17
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#18
ὠφελήθησαν
have
to be useful, i.e., to benefit
#19
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
περιπατήσαντες
them that have been occupied therein
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics