Jude 1:12

Authorized King James Version

These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit, twice dead, plucked up by the roots;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὗτοί
These
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#2
εἰσιν
are
they are
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀγάπαις
G26
feasts of charity
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#6
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#7
σπιλάδες,
spots
a ledge or reef of rock in the sea
#8
συνευωχούμενοι,
when they feast
to entertain sumptuously in company with, i.e., (middle voice or passive) to revel together
#9
ἀφόβως
without fear
fearlessly
#10
ἑαυτοὺς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#11
ποιμαίνοντες
feeding
to tend as a shepherd of (figuratively, superviser)
#12
νεφέλαι
clouds
properly, cloudiness, i.e., (concretely) a cloud
#13
ἄνυδροι
they are without water
waterless, i.e., dry
#14
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#15
ἀνέμων
winds
wind; (plural) by implication, (the four) quarters (of the earth)
#16
περιφερόμεναι·
carried about
to convey around, i.e., transport hither and thither
#17
δένδρα
trees
a tree
#18
φθινοπωρινὰ
whose fruit withereth
akin to the base of g5351) and g3703 (meaning late autumn); autumnal (as stripped of leaves)
#19
ἄκαρπα
without fruit
barren (literally or figuratively)
#20
δὶς
twice
twice
#21
ἀποθανόντα
dead
to die off (literally or figuratively)
#22
ἐκριζωθέντα
plucked up by the roots
to uproot

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jude, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jude's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection