Matthew 13:6

Authorized King James Version

And when the sun was up, they were scorched; and because they had no root, they withered away.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡλίου
when the sun
the sun; by implication, light
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἀνατείλαντος
was up
to (cause to) arise
#4
ἐκαυματίσθη
they were scorched
to burn
#5
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μὴ
no
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
ἔχειν
they had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#10
ῥίζαν
root
a "root" (literally or figuratively)
#11
ἐξηράνθη
they withered away
to desiccate; by implication, to shrivel, to mature

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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