Colossians 2:17

Authorized King James Version

Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἐστιν
are
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
σκιὰ
a shadow
"shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration))
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
μελλόντων
of things to come
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#8
σῶμα
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Χριστοῦ
is of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection