Hebrews 8:5

Authorized King James Version

Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle: for, See, saith he, that thou make all things according to the pattern shewed to thee in the mount.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἵτινες
Who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#2
ὑποδείγματι
unto the example
an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
σκιᾷ
shadow
"shade" or a shadow (literally or figuratively (darkness of error or an adumbration))
#5
λατρεύουσιν
serve
to minister (to god), i.e., render religious homage
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἐπουρανίων
of heavenly things
above the sky
#8
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#9
κεχρημάτισται
was admonished of God
to utter an oracle (compare the original sense of g5530), i.e., divinely intimate; by implication, (compare the secular sense of g5532) to constitute
#10
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#11
μέλλων
when he was about
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#12
ἐπιτελεῖν
to make
to fulfill further (or completely), i.e., execute; by implication, to terminate, undergo
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
σκηνήν
the tabernacle
a tent or cloth hut (literally or figuratively)
#15
Ὅρα
See
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#16
γάρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#17
φησίν
saith he
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#18
ποιήσῃς
that thou make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#19
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#20
κατὰ
according to
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
τύπον
the pattern
a die (as struck), i.e., (by implication) a stamp or scar; by analogy, a shape, i.e., a statue, (figuratively) style or resemblance; specially, a samp
#23
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
δειχθέντα
shewed
to show (literally or figuratively)
#25
σοι
to thee
to thee
#26
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#27
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
ὄρει·
the mount
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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