Numbers 8:4

Authorized King James Version

And this work of the candlestick was of beaten gold, unto the shaft thereof, unto the flowers thereof, was beaten work: according unto the pattern which the LORD had shewed Moses, so he made the candlestick.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶ֨ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
מַֽעֲשֵׂ֤ה
And this work
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
#3
הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃
of the candlestick
a chandelier
#4
מִקְשָׁ֣ה
thereof was beaten work
rounded work, i.e., moulded by hammering (repousse)
#5
זָהָ֔ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#6
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#7
יְרֵכָ֥הּ
unto the shaft
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
#8
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#9
פִּרְחָ֖הּ
thereof unto the flowers
a calyx (natural or artificial); generally, bloom
#10
מִקְשָׁ֣ה
thereof was beaten work
rounded work, i.e., moulded by hammering (repousse)
#11
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
כַּמַּרְאֶ֗ה
according unto the pattern
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#13
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
הֶרְאָ֤ה
had shewed
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#15
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#18
כֵּ֥ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#19
עָשָׂ֖ה
so he made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
הַמְּנֹרָֽה׃
of the candlestick
a chandelier

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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