Exodus 25:18

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מִשְּׁנֵ֖י
them in the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#3
כְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherubims
a cherub or imaginary figure
#4
זָהָ֑ב
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#5
מִקְשָׁה֙
of beaten work
rounded work, i.e., moulded by hammering (repousse)
#6
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֣ה
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֹתָ֔ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מִשְּׁנֵ֖י
them in the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
קְצ֥וֹת
ends
a termination
#10
הַכַּפֹּֽרֶת׃
of the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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