Exodus 25:19

Authorized King James Version

And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end: even of the mercy seat shall ye make the cherubims on the two ends thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ
And make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#3
אֶחָ֥ד
and the other
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#4
קְצוֹתָֽיו׃
end
a termination
#5
מִזֶּ֑ה
on the other
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#7
אֶחָ֥ד
and the other
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
קְצוֹתָֽיו׃
end
a termination
#9
מִזֶּ֑ה
on the other
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
הַכַּפֹּ֛רֶת
even of the mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#12
תַּֽעֲשׂ֥וּ
And make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַכְּרֻבִ֖ים
cherub
a cherub or imaginary figure
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
שְׁנֵ֥י
on the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#17
קְצוֹתָֽיו׃
end
a termination

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Exodus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes mercy in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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