Exodus 25:17

Authorized King James Version

And thou shalt make a mercy seat of pure gold: two cubits and a half shall be the length thereof, and a cubit and a half the breadth thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ
And thou shalt make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
כַפֹּ֖רֶת
a mercy seat
a lid (used only of the cover of the sacred ark)
#3
זָהָ֣ב
gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#4
טָה֑וֹר
of pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#5
וְאַמָּ֥ה
thereof and a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#6
וָחֵ֖צִי
and a half
the half or middle
#7
אָרְכָּ֔הּ
shall be the length
length
#8
וְאַמָּ֥ה
thereof and a cubit
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
#9
וָחֵ֖צִי
and a half
the half or middle
#10
רָחְבָּֽהּ׃
the breadth
width (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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