Hebrews 9:10

Authorized King James Version

Which stood only in meats and drinks, and divers washings, and carnal ordinances, imposed on them until the time of reformation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μόνον
Which stood only
merely
#2
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#3
βρώμασιν
meats
food (literally or figuratively), especially (ceremonially) articles allowed or forbidden by the jewish law
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
πόμασιν
drinks
a beverage
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
διαφόροις
divers
varying; also surpassing
#8
βαπτισμοῖς
washings
ablution (ceremonial or christian)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
δικαιώμασιν
ordinances
an equitable deed; by implication, a statute or decision
#11
σαρκὸς
carnal
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#12
μέχρι
on them until
as far as, i.e., up to a certain point (as a preposition, of extent (denoting the terminus, whereas g0891 refers especially to the space of time or pl
#13
καιροῦ
the time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#14
διορθώσεως
of reformation
rectification, i.e., (specially) the messianic restauration
#15
ἐπικείμενα
imposed
to rest upon (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hebrews, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hebrews.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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