Hebrews 2:14

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch then as the children are partakers of flesh and blood, he also himself likewise took part of the same; that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death, that is, the devil;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπεὶ
Forasmuch
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
παιδία
as the children
a childling (of either sex), i.e., (properly), an infant, or (by extension) a half-grown boy or girl; figuratively, an immature christian
#5
κεκοινώνηκεν
are partakers
to share with others (objectively or subjectively)
#6
σαρκός
of flesh
flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or
#7
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
αἵματος
blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
αὐτῶν
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
παραπλησίως
likewise
in a manner near by, i.e., (figuratively) similarly
#12
μετέσχεν
he
to share or participate; by implication, belong to, eat (or drink)
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
αὐτῶν
himself
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#19
καταργήσῃ
he might destroy
to be (render) entirely idle (useless), literally or figuratively
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
κράτος
the power
vigor ("great") (literally or figuratively)
#23
ἔχοντα
him that had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
θανάτου
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#26
τοῦτ'
that thing
#27
ἔστιν
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#28
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#29
διάβολον
the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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