Genesis 3:15

Authorized King James Version

And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵיבָ֣ה׀
enmity
hostility
#2
אָשִׁ֗ית
And I will put
to place (in a very wide application)
#3
בֵּֽינְךָ֙
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#4
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#5
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
between thee and the woman
a woman
#6
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#7
זַרְעָ֑הּ
and between thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#8
וּבֵ֣ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#9
זַרְעָ֑הּ
and between thy seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#10
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#11
תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ
and thou shalt bruise
properly, to gape, i.e., snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm
#12
רֹ֔אשׁ
thy head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#13
וְאַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#14
תְּשׁוּפֶ֥נּוּ
and thou shalt bruise
properly, to gape, i.e., snap at; figuratively, to overwhelm
#15
עָקֵֽב׃
his heel
a heel (as protuberant); hence, a track; figuratively, the rear (of an army)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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