Matthew 13:38

Authorized King James Version

The field is the world; the good seed are the children of the kingdom; but the tares are the children of the wicked one;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#3
ἀγρός
G68
The field
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
#4
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κόσμος
the world
orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#9
καλὸν
the good
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#10
σπέρμα
seed
something sown, i.e., seed (including the male "sperm"); by implication, offspring; specially, a remnant (figuratively, as if kept over for planting)
#11
οὗτοί
are
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#12
εἰσιν
are
they are
#13
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βασιλείας·
of the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#19
ζιζάνιά
the tares
darnel or false grain
#20
εἰσιν
are
they are
#21
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
υἱοὶ
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#23
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
πονηροῦ
of the wicked
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Matthew. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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