Acts 13:10

Authorized King James Version

And said, O full of all subtilty and all mischief, thou child of the devil, thou enemy of all righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right ways of the Lord?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
And said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
O
as a sign of the vocative case, o; as a note of exclamation, oh
#3
πλήρης
full
replete, or covered over; by analogy, complete
#4
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
δόλου
subtilty
a trick (bait), i.e., (figuratively) wile
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#8
ῥᾳδιουργίας
mischief
recklessness, i.e., (by extension) malignity
#9
υἱὲ
thou child
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#10
διαβόλου
of the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#11
ἐχθρὲ
thou enemy
hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially satan)
#12
πάσης
all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
δικαιοσύνης
righteousness
equity (of character or act); specially (christian) justification
#14
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#15
παύσῃ
cease
to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
#16
διαστρέφων
to pervert
to distort, i.e., (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt
#17
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ὁδοὺς
ways
a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or means
#19
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#20
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
εὐθείας
the right
straight, i.e., (literally) level, or (figuratively) true; adverbially (of time) at once

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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