Acts 13:9

Authorized King James Version

Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Σαῦλος
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
(who
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
Παῦλος
is called Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#6
πλησθεὶς
filled with
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
#7
πνεύματος
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#8
ἁγίου
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#9
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἀτενίσας
set his eyes
to gaze intently
#11
εἰς
on
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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