Acts 13:9

Authorized King James Version

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Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,

Original Language Analysis

Σαῦλος Saul G4569
Σαῦλος Saul
Strong's: G4569
Word #: 1 of 12
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
δέ Then G1161
δέ Then
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 12
but, and, etc
(who G3588
(who
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 4 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
Παῦλος is called Paul G3972
Παῦλος is called Paul
Strong's: G3972
Word #: 5 of 12
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
πλησθεὶς filled with G4130
πλησθεὶς filled with
Strong's: G4130
Word #: 6 of 12
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time)
πνεύματος Ghost G4151
πνεύματος Ghost
Strong's: G4151
Word #: 7 of 12
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
ἁγίου the Holy G40
ἁγίου the Holy
Strong's: G40
Word #: 8 of 12
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
καὶ also G2532
καὶ also
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 9 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀτενίσας set his eyes G816
ἀτενίσας set his eyes
Strong's: G816
Word #: 10 of 12
to gaze intently
εἰς on G1519
εἰς on
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 11 of 12
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
αὐτὸν him G846
αὐτὸν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

Saul's other name 'Paul' (Roman name) appears first when addressing Roman official Sergius Paulus, suggesting strategic cultural adaptation. Being 'filled with the Holy Ghost' empowered bold confrontation of Elymas the sorcerer. This incident demonstrates Spirit-enabled authority over demonic opposition to gospel advance.

Historical Context

On Cyprus, Paul's first missionary stop (AD 47-48), he encountered Bar-jesus/Elymas opposing the gospel before the proconsul. This confrontation resulted in the blinding and the proconsul's conversion, establishing Paul's apostolic authority with miraculous authentication.

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