Acts 13:8

Authorized King James Version

But Elymas the sorcerer (for so is his name by interpretation) withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the faith.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀνθίστατο
withstood
to stand against, i.e., oppose
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
is his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Ἐλύμας
Elymas
elymas, a wizard
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μάγος
the sorcerer
a magian (magi), i.e., oriental scientist; by implication, a magician
#7
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#8
γὰρ
(for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#9
μεθερμηνεύεται
by interpretation
to explain over, i.e., translate
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ὄνομα
name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#12
αὐτοῦ
is his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
ζητῶν
seeking
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#14
διαστρέψαι
to turn away
to distort, i.e., (figuratively) misinterpret, or (morally) corrupt
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνθύπατον
the deputy
instead of the highest officer, i.e., (specially) a roman proconsul
#17
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#18
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πίστεως
the faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of faith reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes faith in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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