Acts 13:7

Authorized King James Version

Which was with the deputy of the country, Sergius Paulus, a prudent man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the word of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὃς
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#3
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#4
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀνθυπάτῳ
the deputy of the country
instead of the highest officer, i.e., (specially) a roman proconsul
#6
Σεργίῳ
Sergius
sergius, a roman
#7
Παύλῳ
Paulus
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#8
ἀνδρὶ
man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#9
συνετῷ
a prudent
mentally put (or putting) together, i.e., sagacious
#10
οὗτος
who
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#11
προσκαλεσάμενος
called
to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite
#12
Βαρναβᾶν
for Barnabas
son of nabas (i.e., prophecy); barnabas, an israelite
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
Σαῦλον
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul
#15
ἐπεζήτησεν
and desired
to search (inquire) for; intensively, to demand, to crave
#16
ἀκοῦσαι
to hear
to hear (in various senses)
#17
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θεοῦ·
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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