Acts 13:12

Authorized King James Version

Then the deputy, when he saw what was done, believed, being astonished at the doctrine of the Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἰδὼν
when he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἀνθύπατος
the deputy
instead of the highest officer, i.e., (specially) a roman proconsul
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
γεγονὸς
what was done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
ἐπίστευσεν
believed
to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch
#8
ἐκπλησσόμενος
being astonished
to strike with astonishment
#9
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
διδαχῇ
the doctrine
instruction (the act or the matter)
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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