Micah 3:8

Authorized King James Version

But truly I am full of power by the spirit of the LORD, and of judgment, and of might, to declare unto Jacob his transgression, and to Israel his sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאוּלָ֗ם
But truly
however or on the contrary
#2
אָנֹכִ֞י
i
#3
מָלֵ֤אתִי
I am full
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#4
כֹ֙חַ֙
of power
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
ר֣וּחַ
by the spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט
and of judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#9
וּגְבוּרָ֑ה
and of might
force (literally or figuratively); by implication, valor, victory
#10
לְהַגִּ֤יד
to declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#11
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#12
פִּשְׁע֔וֹ
his transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#13
וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
and to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
חַטָּאתֽוֹ׃
his sin
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection