Ezekiel 43:10

Authorized King James Version

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Thou son of man, shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities: and let them measure the pattern.

Original Language Analysis

אַתָּ֣ה H859
אַתָּ֣ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 1 of 14
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
בֶן Thou son H1121
בֶן Thou son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָדָ֗ם of man H120
אָדָ֗ם of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 3 of 14
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
הַגֵּ֤ד shew H5046
הַגֵּ֤ד shew
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּ֔יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 6 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 7 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּ֔יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 9 of 14
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וְיִכָּלְמ֖וּ that they may be ashamed H3637
וְיִכָּלְמ֖וּ that they may be ashamed
Strong's: H3637
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
מֵעֲוֹנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם of their iniquities H5771
מֵעֲוֹנֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם of their iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 11 of 14
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
וּמָדְד֖וּ and let them measure H4058
וּמָדְד֖וּ and let them measure
Strong's: H4058
Word #: 12 of 14
properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תָּכְנִֽית׃ the pattern H8508
תָּכְנִֽית׃ the pattern
Strong's: H8508
Word #: 14 of 14
admeasurement, i.e., consummation

Analysis & Commentary

God commands Ezekiel: 'shew the house to the house of Israel, that they may be ashamed of their iniquities.' The vision's purpose isn't mere information but conviction leading to repentance. Seeing God's holy standards exposes human failure—the law's pedagogical function (Galatians 3:24). The phrase 'let them measure the pattern' means examining God's design produces self-examination. When Israel compares God's perfect blueprint to their defiled reality, shame should result—not paralyzing guilt but godly sorrow producing repentance (2 Corinthians 7:10). The Hebrew כָּלַם (kalam, 'ashamed') indicates humiliation before truth, prerequisite for restoration. Reformed theology emphasizes conviction precedes conversion—seeing God's holiness exposes our sinfulness, driving us to Christ. The vision confronts complacency: you've fallen short, but restoration is possible through repentance.

Historical Context

The exiles needed conviction for several reasons:

  1. some blamed God unjustly for exile (Ezekiel 18:25)
  2. others minimized their sin (Ezekiel 33:10-11)
  3. many had forgotten proper worship during decades in Babylon.

Showing them the ideal temple exposed their ancestors' corrupted practices and their own compromised faith. The command to 'measure the pattern' recalls God showing Moses the tabernacle pattern (Exodus 25:9, 40), Aaron's installation as high priest (Leviticus 8-9), and David receiving temple plans (1 Chronicles 28:11-19). In each case, divine pattern preceded human obedience. For the exiles, who hadn't seen proper temple worship since childhood (or at all for younger generations), this vision re-educated them in God's standards. Shame over past failure should motivate future faithfulness.

Questions for Reflection

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