Ezekiel 16:61

Authorized King James Version

Then thou shalt remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder and thy younger: and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not by thy covenant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ
Then thou shalt remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
דְּרָכַיִךְ֮
thy ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒
and be ashamed
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
#5
בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ
when thou shalt receive
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙
thy sisters
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#8
הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת
thine elder
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#9
מִמֵּ֔ךְ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת
and thy younger
abbreviated, i.e., diminutive, literally (in quantity, size or number) or figuratively (in age or importance)
#12
מִמֵּ֑ךְ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
וְנָתַתִּ֨י
and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
אֶתְהֶ֥ן
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
לָ֛ךְ
H0
#16
לְבָנ֖וֹת
them unto thee for daughters
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#17
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃
but not by thy covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ezekiel, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ezekiel.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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