Ezekiel 43:11

Authorized King James Version

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And if they be ashamed of all that they have done, shew them the form of the house, and the fashion thereof, and the goings out thereof, and the comings in thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and all the forms thereof, and all the laws thereof: and write it in their sight, that they may keep the whole form thereof, and all the ordinances thereof, and do them.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִֽם H518
וְאִֽם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 32
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
נִכְלְמ֞וּ And if they be ashamed H3637
נִכְלְמ֞וּ And if they be ashamed
Strong's: H3637
Word #: 2 of 32
properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult
מִכֹּ֣ל H3605
מִכֹּ֣ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 3 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 32
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
וְעָשׂ֥וּ of all that they have done H6213
וְעָשׂ֥וּ of all that they have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 5 of 32
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms H6699
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms
Strong's: H6699
Word #: 6 of 32
a rock (job 28:10); also a form (as if pressed out)
הַבַּ֡יִת of the house H1004
הַבַּ֡יִת of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 32
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ and the fashion H8498
וּתְכוּנָת֡וֹ and the fashion
Strong's: H8498
Word #: 8 of 32
adjustment, i.e., structure; by implication, equipage
וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו thereof and the goings out H4161
וּמוֹצָאָ֡יו thereof and the goings out
Strong's: H4161
Word #: 9 of 32
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו thereof and the comings H4126
וּמוֹבָאָ֣יו thereof and the comings
Strong's: H4126
Word #: 10 of 32
an entrance
וְֽכָל H3605
וְֽכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms H6699
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms
Strong's: H6699
Word #: 12 of 32
a rock (job 28:10); also a form (as if pressed out)
וְאֵ֣ת H853
וְאֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֻקֹּתָ֖יו thereof and all the ordinances H2708
חֻקֹּתָ֖יו thereof and all the ordinances
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 15 of 32
a statute
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms H6699
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms
Strong's: H6699
Word #: 17 of 32
a rock (job 28:10); also a form (as if pressed out)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 18 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
תּֽוֹרֹתָו֙ thereof and all the laws H8451
תּֽוֹרֹתָו֙ thereof and all the laws
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 19 of 32
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
הוֹדַ֣ע shew H3045
הוֹדַ֣ע shew
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 20 of 32
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אוֹתָ֔ם H853
אוֹתָ֔ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 21 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וּכְתֹ֖ב thereof and write H3789
וּכְתֹ֖ב thereof and write
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 22 of 32
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם it in their sight H5869
לְעֵֽינֵיהֶ֑ם it in their sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 23 of 32
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ that they may keep H8104
וְיִשְׁמְר֞וּ that they may keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 24 of 32
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 25 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 26 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms H6699
צוּרָת֛וֹ in thereof and all the forms
Strong's: H6699
Word #: 27 of 32
a rock (job 28:10); also a form (as if pressed out)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 28 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 29 of 32
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חֻקֹּתָ֖יו thereof and all the ordinances H2708
חֻקֹּתָ֖יו thereof and all the ordinances
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 30 of 32
a statute
וְעָשׂ֥וּ of all that they have done H6213
וְעָשׂ֥וּ of all that they have done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 31 of 32
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אוֹתָֽם׃ H853
אוֹתָֽם׃
Strong's: H853
Word #: 32 of 32
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis & Commentary

Conditional upon shame ('if they be ashamed'), God commands comprehensive instruction: 'shew them the form... fashion... goings out... comings in... forms... ordinances... laws.' The repetition emphasizes thoroughness—nothing withheld. The instruction must be written ('write it in their sight') for permanence and accuracy. The purpose: 'that they may keep the whole form... and do them.' Revelation aims at obedience, not mere knowledge. The phrase 'the whole form' warns against selective obedience—God's standards form an integrated whole. Reformed theology emphasizes the regulative principle: worship according to Scripture alone, not human innovation. The command to write it recalls Moses writing the law (Exodus 24:4, Deuteronomy 31:9), ensuring accurate transmission across generations. God provides His Word clearly, completely, and permanently so His people can obey without excuse.

Historical Context

Written revelation distinguished Israel from oral-tradition-based ancient cultures. Moses wrote the law (Deuteronomy 31:24-26), prophets' words were recorded (Jeremiah 36:1-4, Isaiah 8:16), and exilic/post-exilic communities treasured written Scripture (Nehemiah 8:1-8). The command to write the temple vision parallels Habakkuk's instruction to 'write the vision, and make it plain upon tables' (Habakkuk 2:2). Written text prevents distortion across time and distance. The exiles, who maintained identity through Scripture during captivity (Daniel 9:2 references Jeremiah's writings), understood written revelation's importance. The comprehensive detail ('all the forms... all the ordinances... all the laws') prevented innovative worship corrupting true worship—the error that led to exile. This principle continues in New Testament apostolic teaching (2 Thessalonians 2:15, 3:6, 2 Timothy 1:13-14).

Questions for Reflection

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