Acts 13:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 13:9
9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,
Chapter Context
Acts 13 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, prayer, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 13:9
9 Then Saul, (who also is called Paul,) filled with the Holy Ghost, set his eyes on him,
Analysis
Saul's other name 'Paul' (Roman name) appears first when addressing Roman official Sergius Paulus, suggesting strategic cultural adaptation. Being 'filled with the Holy Ghost' empowered bold confrontation of Elymas the sorcerer. This incident demonstrates Spirit-enabled authority over demonic opposition to gospel advance.
Historical Context
On Cyprus, Paul's first missionary stop (AD 47-48), he encountered Bar-jesus/Elymas opposing the gospel before the proconsul. This confrontation resulted in the blinding and the proconsul's conversion, establishing Paul's apostolic authority with miraculous authentication.
Reflection
- How does cultural adaptation (using 'Paul' vs 'Saul') serve gospel effectiveness?
- When is bold confrontation of spiritual opposition appropriate in ministry?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart