Genesis 3:16

Authorized King James Version

Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
הָאִשָּׁ֣ה
Unto the woman
a woman
#3
אָמַ֗ר
he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אַרְבֶּה֙
I will greatly
to increase (in whatever respect)
#5
אַרְבֶּה֙
I will greatly
to increase (in whatever respect)
#6
עִצְּבוֹנֵ֣ךְ
thy sorrow
worrisomeness, i.e., labor or pain
#7
וְהֵֽרֹנֵ֔ךְ
and thy conception
pregnancy
#8
בְּעֶ֖צֶב
in sorrow
an earthen vessel; usually (painful) toil; also a pang (whether of body or mind)
#9
תֵּֽלְדִ֣י
thou shalt bring forth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#10
בָנִ֑ים
children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
אִישֵׁךְ֙
shall be to thy husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ
and thy desire
a longing
#14
וְה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#15
יִמְשָׁל
and he shall rule
to rule
#16
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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